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What Are Attachment Styles? And Why They Matter in Your Relationship

6/24/2025

 
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Understanding Your Emotional Patterns So You Can Connect More Deeply—Together
Ever wonder why you react the way you do in relationships? Maybe you shut down when things get tense. Maybe you overthink every text or feel panicked when your partner pulls away. Or maybe you find yourself swinging between needing closeness and fearing it.
These patterns aren’t random—they’re rooted in something called attachment styles.
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At Couples-EFT.com, we help couples across Arizona, California, Colorado, Maryland, Nevada, and Virginia understand how their unique attachment styles shape their relationship dynamics. And we use Emotionally Focused Therapy (EFT) to help you move from reaction to connection—so you don’t stay stuck in the same old patterns.

What Is an Attachment Style?Your attachment style is how you relate to others emotionally—especially in close relationships. It forms early in life based on your interactions with caregivers, and it continues to shape how you connect, communicate, and cope in adult partnerships. This is based on the brilliant work of Dr. Susan Johnson who took Dr. John Bowlby’s research on toddlers and applied it adult relationships.
Think of it as your internal roadmap for love and safety.
There are four primary attachment styles:

1. Secure Attachment
You’re able to trust, communicate, and seek comfort from your partner without fear of abandonment or overwhelm. You value closeness but are also comfortable with space. In conflict, you’re more likely to stay engaged without shutting down or lashing out.
Securely attached people often grew up with consistent emotional support—but it’s also something that can be developed later in life through healthy relationships and healing work.

2. Anxious Attachment
You crave closeness but often worry your partner doesn’t feel the same. You may feel “too much,” seek constant reassurance, or become anxious when your partner pulls away. Conflict can feel overwhelming, and silence might feel like rejection.
Underneath the anxiety? A deep fear of abandonment and a longing to feel seen and chosen.

3. Avoidant Attachment
You value independence and struggle with conflict and emotional vulnerability. When things feel too intense, your instinct may be to pull away, shut down, rationalize, try to fix or blow up instead of sharing what is underneath it all. You might minimize your needs—or your partner’s—and feel uncomfortable with too much closeness because it is not something that comes naturally.
Avoidant folks aren’t cold. They’ve just learned to self-protect by staying self-reliant and staying away from messy emotions.

4. Disorganized (Fearful-Avoidant) Attachment
These are the hybrid people who want closeness but fear it. You want your loved one to come close, but not too close, or to go away, but not too far away, which is confusing for the partner. So you may swing between clinging and distancing. Conflict can feel both threatening and necessary. This style is often rooted in early relational trauma or unpredictable caregiving—where love was also a source of fear and at times love.

Why This Shows Up in Couples Therapy
Most relationship struggles aren’t about the content of the argument. They’re about the emotional response underneath. Attachment styles often clash—leading to common patterns like:
  • One partner seeks reassurance (anxious), while the other shuts down (avoidant)
  • One partner feels smothered, the other feels abandoned
  • Both partners want connection but don’t know how to access it safely
In Emotionally Focused Therapy, we see these behaviors not as flaws—but as adaptations. Your attachment style helped you survive emotionally. Now, it may just be getting in the way of thriving together.

How EFT Helps You Move Toward Secure Attachment
At Couples-EFT.com, Carol uses the science of attachment to help couples understand and soften their patterns.
In our online sessions, she helps you:
  • Identify your attachment style and how it plays out in conflict
  • Understand your partner’s behavior through a lens of protection, not rejection
  • Learn how to express your emotional needs in a way that invites closeness, not defensiveness. We work together to be ‘invitational not confrontational.’
  • Build trust, emotional responsiveness, and secure bonding—no matter where you started
This work is about creating a safe, connected space where both partners feel emotionally held—not criticized, abandoned, or shut out.

You’re Not “Too Needy.” You’re Not “Too Distant.”
We hear these labels all the time. But attachment styles aren’t fixed identities. They’re patterns—and patterns can change. That is right, we can grow and earn secure attachment.
Whether you’re the one always reaching out… or the one always pulling back… you’re wired for connection. You may just need support to feel safe enough to access it.

Rooted in Sedona. Available Wherever You Are.
While we serve clients entirely through online sessions, our work is deeply grounded in the reflective, calming energy of Sedona—a place known for its healing landscapes and inner stillness.
Whether you’re in the desert, the mountains, or the suburbs, our virtual therapy sessions offer a place to slow down, tune in, and reconnect—with yourself and each other.

Understanding your attachment style isn’t about putting yourself in a box—it’s about giving your relationship the tools it needs to grow and expand your window of tolerance.
If you’re ready to stop reacting and start relating, we’d love to support you.

Book a 20 Minute Consultation to learn how online EFT can help you feel safe, secure, and connected in your relationship—no matter your starting point.

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​Creating Healthy Connections, LLC
​Phone: 443-254-0686
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